The Ukiah Daily Journal wrote:Article Last Updated: 09/29/2006 09:04:46 AM PDT
Decade of Prop. 215By BEN BROWN
The Daily Journal <table class=posttable align=right width=300><tr><td class=postcell><img class=postimg src=bin/marijuana_grow-room.jpg></td></tr><tr><td class=postcap>A city ordinance established last year made it illegal for medical marijuana to be grown outdoors in Ukiah, pushing growing indoors. This year, the number of complaints about outdoor odors has decreased. (Submitted photo)</td></tr></table>It has been 10 years since the voters of California passed Proposition 215, the Compassionate Care Act, that legalized the growing and use of marijuana for medical purposes.
Since then, cities and counties have worked to manage this activity with tactics ranging from control ordinances to outright bans.
"What they are trying to do is fit it to their communities," said Dane Wilkins, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
The growth and sale of marijuana has been a cause of friction, especially in cities. In 2005, the Ukiah City Council passed an ordinance that restricted the number of plants a patient could grow within city limits to six adults or 12 juveniles.
It also required that plants be grown inside because of a skunk-like odor that spread through the city during harvest season, prompting complaints to both law enforcement and air quality officials.
Acting Air Pollution Compliance Officer Chris Brown said, since the ordinance passed, there seems to have been a drop-off in reports from within the city of Ukiah.
"There was maybe one, and it wasn't verified," Brown said.
Brown said Air Quality has received between 12 and 14 verified odor complaints for marijuana in the county this year. This is opposed to the 30 documented complaints brought to the council in October 2005, when the ordinance was being discussed.
"It seems to have, if not solved the problem, pushed it indoors," Brown said.
"In retrospect it was a good thing, because it got folks thinking about how to do it right." Wilkins said of the ordinance
The ordinance has worked to regulate marijuana growing in the city and encouraged those who were growing excessive amounts to move on, Wilkins said
While the ordinance may have had some positive effects, Wilkins said forcing people to grow their marijuana inside can also be a hardship on people who are already sick.
He said indoor gardens can be difficult to assemble and maintain because they require chemicals and sunlamps to keep the plants alive.
Wilkins said he believes the ordinance has served its purpose and that he would like to see it lapse.
According to medical marijuana advocates Americans for Safe Access, there are approximately 200,000 Californians using medical marijuana for treatment, served by an estimated 200 storefronts and countless private gardens.
Besides the smell, there have also been concerns about crime that growing marijuana may attract.
According to the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office, an average plant can produce up to one pound of processed marijuana, which can have a street value of up to $4,000 in an already established market, providing plenty of incentive for some to grow more marijuana than they need and for others to rob medical gardens.
Such a theft occurred last week in Laytonville, when five Bay Area men allegedly robbed a medical garden at gunpoint. Suspects were later arrested by sheriff's deputies.
In March of this year, a different group of men attempted, unsuccessfully, to rob a Laytonville cannabis club. Suspects were arrested in that case as well.
However, things do not always end so well. In November of 2005, Laytonville resident and owner of two medical marijuana dispensaries, Les Crane, was shot and killed in his home and an unknown quantity of marijuana taken. No one has been arrested in connection with that case.
"All gardens are susceptible to thievery, which often leads to violence," said MCSO Capt. Kurt Smallcomb at the time of the arrests.
Citing the potential criminal risk, six counties and 71 cities, including Livermore, Antioch, Pinole, and Dublin, have placed moratoriums on medical marijuana dispensaries.
In April of this year, the Ukiah City Council voted on its own moratorium on new dispensaries, extending it until May 17, 2007. The Willits City Council was considering a moratorium on Thursday.
However, it is San Diego County that has taken the most aggressive step to control the distribution of medical marijuana, filing a federal lawsuit against the state.
The suit stems from a 2003 amendment to Proposition 215 that directed county public health departments to issue identification cards to medical marijuana users. But, the real issue is whether or not the state has passed a law that is in violation of federal law.
San Bernardino and Merced counties have joined the suit as plaintiffs. A hearing is scheduled for November in San Diego Superior Court.
Wilkins said he isn't worried about the lawsuit because he expects the counties to lose.
"I don't see medical marijuana going away," he said. "There is a big battle going on."
Ben Brown can be reached at
udjbb@pacific.net. The Associated Press contributed to this report.