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Year |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1849 | - The California Gold rush draws fortune seekers from around the world to San Francisco.
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| 2 | 1861 | - 12 Apr: American Civil War begins
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| 3 | 1865 | - 9 Apr: The American Civil War ends with the surrender of Lee at Appomattax.
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| 4 | 1869 | - 10 May: Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory, Utah. This reduced from 6 months to 6 days the travel time from St. Louis, Missouri to Sacramento, California; a distance of 2,000 miles.
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| 5 | 1878 | - Jan: First North American telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut.
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| 6 | 1879 | - California's 2nd Constitutional Convention, presided over by Joseph P. Hoge, concludes. The constitution they drew up is the one in effect today.
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| 7 | 1881 | - The first public electricity supply was generated in Godalming, Surrey using a waterwheel at a nearby mill.
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| 8 | 1886 | - Flush toilets are invented.
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| 9 | 1901 | - 10 Jan: Texas Oil Rush begins when Spidletop comes in a gusher in East Texas near Beaumont.
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| 10 | 1906 | - 18 Apr: The Great San Francisco Earthquake. 8:12 AM
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| 11 | 1914 | - 1 Jan: The first commerical airline flight in the United States.
- 1 Aug: World War I begins when Germany declares war on Russia following the assasination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo.
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| 12 | 1917 | - 6 Apr: American formally declared war against Germany, entering World War I.
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